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The Fascinating Stories Behind Prague’s Charles Bridge
Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is filled with rich history and stunning architecture. One of its most iconic landmarks is the Charles Bridge, a historic bridge that crosses the Vltava River and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town. The bridge is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Prague’s long and storied past. In this article, we will explore the fascinating stories behind the Charles Bridge and its significance in the history of Prague.
History of Charles Bridge
The construction of Charles Bridge began in 1357 under the reign of King Charles IV, after the previous Judith Bridge was destroyed by floods. The bridge was originally called the Stone Bridge or the Prague Bridge but was later renamed in honor of King Charles IV. It is said that the foundation stone of the bridge was laid down by the king himself, who was a great patron of the arts and architecture.
The bridge was designed by the architect Petr Parler and was completed in the early 15th century. It is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, with its 16 arches and 30 baroque statues lining the sides of the bridge. These statues were added in the 17th century and depict various saints and figures from Czech history.
Over the centuries, the Charles Bridge has played a significant role in the history of Prague. It has been used by kings, nobles, and commoners alike to cross the river and has served as a vital link between the two halves of the city. It has also witnessed many historic events, including battles, celebrations, and even executions.
Legends and Myths
The Charles Bridge is steeped in legends and myths, adding to its allure and mystique. One popular legend is that the bridge is held together by eggs mixed into the mortar used in its construction. According to the story, the master builder’s wife suggested using egg yolks to strengthen the mortar after the bridge’s initial construction was failing. The builder was initially skeptical but eventually tried it, and the bridge’s stability improved dramatically.
Another legend surrounding the bridge is that of the statue of St. John of Nepomuk, one of the many statues that adorn the sides of the bridge. It is said that rubbing the statue’s bronze plaque brings good luck and ensures your return to Prague. This tradition has led to the plaque becoming shiny and polished from the countless hands that have touched it over the years.
The Charles Bridge has also been the subject of many other legends involving buried treasure, secret alchemy laboratories, and wandering ghosts. These stories have contributed to the bridge’s enduring appeal and have made it a must-see attraction for visitors to Prague.
The Charles Bridge Today
Today, the Charles Bridge continues to be a bustling hub of activity in Prague. It is lined with vendors selling souvenirs, artists displaying their work, and street performers entertaining the crowds. The bridge offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding landscape, making it a popular spot for photographers and tourists.
Despite the heavy foot traffic, the Charles Bridge remains a symbol of Prague’s resilience and enduring beauty. It has withstood floods, wars, and centuries of use, yet it still stands as a testament to the skill and ingenuity of its builders. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the most iconic landmarks in Prague.
The bridge is also a popular spot for various cultural events and celebrations throughout the year. Visitors can enjoy music concerts, art exhibitions, and historical reenactments on the bridge, adding to its vibrant and lively atmosphere.
FAQs about the Charles Bridge
Q: How long is the Charles Bridge?
A: The Charles Bridge is approximately 621 meters long and 10 meters wide.
Q: Can I walk on the Charles Bridge?
A: Yes, the bridge is open to pedestrians and is a popular spot for walking and sightseeing.
Q: Are there any restrictions for visiting the Charles Bridge?
A: The bridge is open to visitors at all times, but it can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. It is advisable to visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds.
Q: Are there guided tours of the Charles Bridge?
A: Yes, there are guided tours available that provide in-depth information about the history and significance of the bridge.
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